Where to put commas - Learn how to use commas correctly in six basic ways, such as separating a series, coordinating adjectives, and joining clauses. See examples, explanations, and tips for …

 
As Well As Comma. The phrase as well as creates one of those situations where you may have to make a judgment call about comma usage. As a general rule, you don’t need a comma before as well as . Here’s a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up. Grammarly’s writing assistant can help you make sure …. Formula 43 online

Comma Rules. We use commas to separate a series of words. To separate a series of phrases. To connect two independent clauses. To set off introductory phrases or clauses. Used after certain words that introduce a sentence. To separate the parenthetical elements. To separate coordinate adjectives. Here are the three rules for using commas with vocatives: use a comma after a vocative at the start of the sentence. use a comma before a vocative at the end of the sentence. use a comma before and after a vocative in the middle of the sentence. The seaweed, however, was another story. If you use it as an aside at the end of a sentence, put a comma before however and a period after it. For example: I’ll be attending the holiday party. My partner will not, however. The driving test will be easy. You will have to practice, however.Sep 24, 2021 ... The definitive ruling on using the serial comma. Margot: All this is to say that most of us have strong feelings about commas, and there's no ...A semicolon is used to separate two ideas (two independent clauses) that are closely related. They can also be used when listing complex ideas or phrases that use commas within them. Essentially, a semicolon is like a comma with more meaning or a colon with more flexibility. Knowing how to use semicolons …Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Example: George traveled to Spain, France, and Germany. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the ...Like “including,” these phrases may introduce either a restrictive or a nonrestrictive clause. When they introduce an essential description necessary to the meaning of the sentence, the writer should not set the description apart with commas. On the other hand, if these phrases begin an inessential description, …Learn how to use commas to separate and punctuate different elements of sentences. Find examples, detailed rules, and exceptions for various types of clauses, phrases, and …A comma separates words, not letters. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives ( We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather ). Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, and clauses. Nonrestrictive (nonessential clauses ...Commas are important to the writing process. They separate words and groups of words within sentences, allowing each word to stand out as its own idea. Although ...Comma Before or After And | Rules & Examples. Published on July 14, 2022 by Jack Caulfield.Revised on March 20, 2023. In English, you must put a comma before “and” when it connects two independent clauses.A clause is independent when it could stand on its own as a sentence—it has its own subject …The semicolon is the colon's quirkier sibling. While the colon is simply two dots stacked : the semicolon is a dot hovering over a comma ; The semicolon does jobs that are also done by other punctuation marks, but puts its own spin on the task. Like a comma, it can separate elements in a series. Like a period or colon, it often …Sep 16, 2015 ... If removing the phrase would change the meaning of the sentence, then it is restrictive and a comma should not be used. On the other hand, if ...Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. Jul 25, 2023 ... If an introductory phrase in a sentence is more than four words, use a comma to set it off from the main clause in the sentence. For example:.Numbers with multiple digits are separated by commas into groups of three called periods. From right to left, each period contains a place for ones, tens and hundreds. Starting fro...Learning when to use commas can be quite confusing for children, as there are many different uses for them. A comma is a punctuation mark normally used in ...If it is part of a non-restrictive or unessential clause or phrase, you need a comma. On the other hand, if “including” is the start of a phrase that is essential to your sentence’s meaning, you should not add a comma. Although this rule is simple, it can be a bit tricky as the word “including” is ambiguous. One way …Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light. Use a semicolon to separate units of a series when one or more of the units contain commas. Incorrect: The conference has people who have come from Moscow, Idaho, Springfield, California, Alamo, Tennessee, and other places as well. Note that with only commas, that sentence is hopeless. Sometimes, “so” is just an adverb meaning “very” or “also.”. And‌ you don’t put commas before or after adverbs unless another rule comes into play. Example: “He’s so, you know, awkward.”. In the above example, the comma comes after “so” only because it comes right before a parenthetical expression.But using commas for 1000 and larger (except years) is not considered bad style. However, you should be consistent. For year numbers, commas should never be inserted, except possibly for years in the extremely distant future or past. This can be a useful tool for removing ambiguity: "2016 coins" versus "2,016 coins".The comma functions as a tool to indicate to readers a certain separation of words, phrases, or ideas in order to prevent misreading the writer's intended ...Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. This ...In today’s data-driven world, the ability to effectively analyze and visualize data is crucial for businesses and organizations. One common format used for storing and exchanging l... 1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner. You can go shopping with me, or you can go to a movie alone. 2. Comma before “but” connecting independent clauses. You should include a comma before “but” when the two clauses it connects each have their own subject and verb.. This is the case even when the second subject is a pronoun referring to the same person or thing as the first clause, or when the second …Feb 1, 2023 ... Be aware of using a comma before the word but, it should only be used when connecting two independent clauses. What this means: Only use a comma ...Numbers with multiple digits are separated by commas into groups of three called periods. From right to left, each period contains a place for ones, tens and hundreds. Starting fro...Be careful, since it can get tricky with direct speech. A comma that ends a quotation goes inside quotation marks, but one that simply separates the speaker from the speech goes outside. Examples. ‘I think we still have a chance,’ she said. The comma marks the end of the quotation and goes inside quotes. but.Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain each of these rules, and show you several examples. I'll ...Whenever you begin a new independent clause in the middle of a sentence, you need a comma first. The comma helps to separate that new independent clause from ...The tricky thing about commas is that most people struggle to know where to put commas in sentences. There is some flexibility but knowing the comma rules will help you take away the guess work and build confidence in your placement of commas. There are many and varied comma rules; however, the following 8 …(1) Use a comma before "and" if it merges two complete sentences into one. I like pies, and she likes cakes. (2) Do not use a comma before "and" if it joins two list items. I like pies and cakes. (3) With two or more list items, use a comma if your region uses the serial comma. I like pies, scones, and cakes.In the world of data management, there are various file formats available to store and organize data. Two popular formats are XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and CSV (Comma Separa...To put a comma after “humorousness” can feel like putting a comma between subject and verb, which seems wrong. But if “poise” and “humorousness” are read as being in apposition to “grace,” they seem “inessential” and therefore—as nouns in apposition—to require commas. Thank you (and apologies for dull …For instance, while you might add hyphens between groups of digits in a phone number to make it easier to read, you would not need to add commas: To find out more, call 202-555-0192. . To find out more, call 2,025,550,192. . For numbers like these, then, there is no need to add thousands separators.Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.February 18, 2007, at 3:43 pm. Our Rule 1 of Spacing with Punctuation states, “With a computer, use only one space following periods, commas, semicolons, colons, exclamation points, question marks, and quotation marks. The space needed after these punctuation marks is proportioned automatically.”.The order of using commas will be ones, tens, hundreds, thousands and then millions. Since, we know, one million is equal to ten lakhs or thousand thousands. Therefore, the commas are used to mark thousands and millions. If we go further million counts, then 1000 millions is equal to 1 billion. For example, 50,908,234 is …Examples of When NOT to Use a Comma Before Which. Example 1: “This is the prison cell in which a famous monarch spent the last days before her execution.”. The word “which” is part of the prepositional …Feb 23, 2022 · Commas represent a short pause and are used to divide parts of a sentence. Learn how to use a comma in a sentence with these examples and best practices. Sep 24, 2021 ... The definitive ruling on using the serial comma. Margot: All this is to say that most of us have strong feelings about commas, and there's no ...Mar 27, 2023 · The comma encapsulation around “but not limited to” generally marks its parenthetical function in sentences. In other similar, lengthy expressions, though, such as “included but not limited to,” “including without limitation to,” and “including without limiting the generality of the foregoing,” the comma enclosure would be more ... Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. Play ...It's put there as it's a quote from a lyric and it's there to emphasise the fact the lyric is shouted. Punctuation includes capitals, commas, question marks, exclamation marks, quotation marks and ...Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. This ...A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...Let’s start by looking closer at placing a comma after “otherwise.”. After all, this is the correct way to use “otherwise” in almost every case. You should place a comma after “otherwise” whenever it connects two clauses. Since this is the most common use for “otherwise,” we always place commas after it. We’ll start with the ...May 11, 2019 · Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2. Commas provide clarity, particularly in sentences that contain several different elements. Always use commas to separate the elements of a series of three or more things, particularly the last two. “She saddled her horse, hopped on, and rode off into the sunset.”. You may have learned that it’s not necessary to use a comma before “and ... Use a comma between two complete sentences joined with a coordinating conjunction. There are 7 coordinating conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, yet, so, for. Jimmy ...Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. This ...Learn how to use commas correctly in English with this comprehensive guide. Find out when to use commas with lists, but, and, relative clauses, and more. LanguageTool is a powerful tool that can help you improve your writing and avoid common mistakes in grammar and punctuation. Whether you need to check your commas in English, French, German, or Portuguese, LanguageTool has a solution for you. Learn more about LanguageTool's features, insights, and community on their website. The answer depends on how you are using or. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. People often get muddled about …A quick answer to the question above is…it depends. A comma most likely appears after however rather than before it. But, when this conjunctive adverb is used as an interrupter in a sentence, called a parenthetical expression, a comma must always come before it. More prevalent than the above scenario, a comma …A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...Dec 20, 2023 ... The meaning of the sentence does not change no matter which way you write it. For this reason, you should place a comma between ripe and grown.Learn the rules and tips for using commas correctly in different types of sentences and clauses. Avoid comma splices, …Learning when to use commas can be quite confusing for children, as there are many different uses for them. A comma is a punctuation mark normally used in ...In this format, only place a comma after the date and before the year. If there’s no year, no comma is necessary. June 15, 1991. June 19. However, the British style uses the date–month–year format. Do not put a comma between the date and the month in this format. 15 June 1991.It is grammatically correct to use a comma before "and" (and other coordinating conjunctions such as "but", "or", "nor") only when it splits two independent clauses (i.e. if you remove the "and" you will be left with two complete sentences), or if you're using it as an Oxford comma. To separate two independent clauses, i.e. you …Examples of When NOT to Use a Comma Before Which. Example 1: “This is the prison cell in which a famous monarch spent the last days before her execution.”. The word “which” is part of the prepositional …A comma is advised if the where -clause can be removed without altering the meaning of the main clause. For example: A comma is not advised if the where -clause cannot be removed. For example: They also live in Argentina, Bolivia and Ecuador, where they reside mainly on estuaries, lagoons, mud flats and salt lakes.To join two independent clauses, you must use a comma and a coordinating conjunction, such as “and,”. “but,” “or,” etc. Place the comma at the end of the first ...It is grammatically correct to use a comma before "and" (and other coordinating conjunctions such as "but", "or", "nor") only when it splits two independent clauses (i.e. if you remove the "and" you will be left with two complete sentences), or if you're using it as an Oxford comma. To separate two independent clauses, i.e. you …Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. Learn more about comma placements for greetings and closings.Using the Decimal Comma. In Spain, South America and parts of Central America, the comma and period are used in long numbers in the opposite way that they are in American English. Thus 123,456,789.01 in English becomes 123.456.789,01 in most areas where Spanish is used. However, in Mexico, Puerto …Insert a comma before contrast clauses. These clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (The slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) Examples. She speaks our language, although she is Martian. Maya likes tea, while Tumkin prefers coffee.As a general rule, to write a date in the middle of a sentence, include a serial comma (i.e., final comma or Oxford comma,) both before and after the year: Example: Stan’s arrival on Saturday, January 11, 1988, was a huge relief for the whole family. When a date appears in the middle of a sentence with only the month and year, …A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules …Direct address. When directly addressing someone, the person’s name or title should be set off with commas. Examples. We could not have done it without you, Lisa. Thank you, …Comma: Commas are basically used as in favor for the purpose to separate independent clauses in a sentence. You can make the use of the commas just as after the mediums of the introductory words, phrases, or clauses that come before the main clause. You cannot make the use of comma two times as in one … 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: A comma separates words, not letters. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives ( We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather ). Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, and clauses. Nonrestrictive (nonessential clauses ...May 11, 2019 · Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2. 4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name."Put a comma before the coordinating conjunction in a series.") Perhaps the best and most instructive way, then, for us to approach the comma is to remember its fundamental function: it is a separator. Knowing this, it is useful to determine what sorts of things generally require separation. In sum, commas are used to … Rule 1. Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a new sentence. The mayor wants to build a new park. Unfortunately, there isn’t enough money for the project.House prices have gone up. Consequently, fewer houses have been sold this year.My friend put a box on the table. Feb 15, 2013 ... Here's an easy example to help you remember the difference between restrictive and nonrestrictive appositives. If I have one sister, and I write ...Instant Grammar and Comma Checker. Correct punctuation mistakes in English and over 30 other languages—for free. Simply paste your text below to detect missing commas …Direct address. When directly addressing someone, the person’s name or title should be set off with commas. Examples. We could not have done it without you, Lisa. Thank you, … Rule #7: Use Commas to Separate Coordinate Adjectives. When you’re describing something with two or more adjectives, you can use a comma between them if those adjectives are coordinating. (They’re coordinating if you could place “and” between them.) You shouldn’t put a comma after the final adjective. For example: He’s a cheerful ... If the names of the city and state/nation are in the middle or beginning of a sentence, a comma should also be placed after the state/nation.Write the recipient’s name on the first line. Write the street address or post office (P.O.) box number on the second line. Write the city, state, and ZIP code on the third. To put this into use, let’s use an example of two characters communicating with addresses and dates in their writing. Jill is from Mars.In large numbers, commas are used to help the reader. A comma is placed every third digit to the left of the decimal point and so is used in numbers with four or more digits. Continue to place a comma after every third digit. For example: $1,000,000 (one million dollars) 123,456 (one hundred and twenty-three …A contraction is a shortened form of a word or group of words that omits certain letters or sounds. In a contraction, an apostrophe represents missing letters. The most common contractions are made up of verbs, auxiliaries, or modals attached to other words: “He would” = “He’d.” “I have” = “I’ve.” “They are” = “They ...

4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name.". Bl shows

where to put commas

May 11, 2019 · Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2. The term “as well as” should be preceded by a comma when it introduces a nonessential clause that will end the sentence. You only need to use two commas when a sentence continues after being interrupted by an aside. For example. Don’t forget to run to the bank after work, as well as drop the book by the library. Commas provide clarity, particularly in sentences that contain several different elements. Always use commas to separate the elements of a series of three or more things, particularly the last two. “She saddled her horse, hopped on, and rode off into the sunset.”. You may have learned that it’s not necessary to use a comma before “and ... In many sentences, if there is no comma before as, then as means “in the way that” or “while.”. When you insert a comma before as, its meaning changes to “because.”. Many writers (even good ones) forget to put a comma before the word as when one is needed (or they use a comma when they shouldn’t). Writers tend …Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. A comma (or set of commas) is needed when you use “such as” with nonessential information. The comma indicates that the information is not needed for the overall understanding of the sentences but is there to simply add detail. “Such as” does not need comma usage when it precedes information that is important to the overall ...The most common usage for the comma is when separating different parts of a sentence to help the reader understand the correct meaning.There are a few common ...Comma Rules: When a month, day, and year are listed, place a comma between the day and year: July 22, 2018. If the month, day, and year come in the middle of a sentence, place another comma after the year: I will celebrate July 22, 2018, as my birthday. In an address, place a comma after the street and between the city and …Jul 26, 2020 ... If the text is short and clear enough and refers to a person by both relationship and name (such as with “John's brother Bill was there”), the ...describing a noun, you would not use commas because when you mix the order of these adjectives, the sentence does not make sense. -Example: The sentence Rachel ...4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name."Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction1 that connects two independent clauses2. CORRECT: I want to major in English, but my mother says it's not ...But using commas for 1000 and larger (except years) is not considered bad style. However, you should be consistent. For year numbers, commas should never be inserted, except possibly for years in the extremely distant future or past. This can be a useful tool for removing ambiguity: "2016 coins" versus "2,016 coins".Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if …The de facto authority for the vast majority of Freshman Comp classes, The Hodges Harbrace Handbook, added an explicit rule for this reason, Rule 13b: Avoid comma after coordinating conjunctions: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. (I've tweaked the order to correspond to the now more common acronym FANBOYS. ….

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