Jul 21, 2022 · T-Mobile 5G coverage map After flipping on some mmWave-based coverage in a half-dozen cities by mid-2019, T-Mobile turned its focus to using its sub-6 GHz spectrum to create a nationwide network. April 8, 2021. T-Mobile has released a list of cities and towns that will get its new 5G home internet service, so of course I made a map. The Google map below comes from T-Mobile's … Fixed wireless The T-Mobile Home Internet Fixed Wireless availability map shows where Fixed Wireless has been made available to customers. Fixed Wireless is available within 100.00% of T-Mobile Home Internet's coverage footprint, and the average speed for Fixed Wireless is 57 Mbps down and 10 Mbps up. With the greatest coverage in California, Texas, and New York, T-Mobile 5G is blazing a new trail to internet access. T-Mobile 5G Home Internet currently comes with one plan for $50 per month with AutoPay, with download speeds between 33 and 245 Mbps. T-Mobile Internet Connections and AvailabilityJan 29, 2024 · Despite its somewhat lacking 4G coverage, T-Mobile routs Verizon with a staggering 5G network blanketing 53% of the United States. Unfortunately, T-Mobile’s 5G network primarily consists of low- and mid-band spectrum 5G for speeds only marginally better than 4G LTE. In contrast, Verizon’s 5G is faster but not widely available. Over $270 worth of benefits—every month. With Go5G Next and Go5G Plus family plans, you’ll get amazing benefits like Netflix ON US, voice and data in Canada and Mexico. Plus, coverage in 215+ countries and destinations, inflight Wi-Fi, and more.ArcGIS. This map represents the coverage of T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network in Chicago. See also : T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) mobile bitrates map in Chicago and Union Wireless, AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Carolina West Wireless, Cellular One, U.S. Cellular, AT&T FirstNet, Boost Mobile mobile networks coverage in Chicago.Tell us where you're at—we'll see if Home Internet for Metro is available at your address. Share your details below. Phone number *. Home address *.Mar 8, 2024 · Verizon has the largest 4G LTE network in New Hampshire reaching 89.58% of the state. It's followed closely by AT&T's 4G LTE network which covers 84.4%. Finally, T-Mobile's 4G LTE network brings up the rear with a respectable 69.63% of the state. Don't worry if these figures sound a little low. Aug 6, 2021 · Friday, August 6, 2021. The Broadband Data Task Force has published a new map that shows data on 4G LTE mobile broadband coverage and availability throughout the United States. This first-of-its-kind map provides the public with more information on mobile service coverage while the FCC works to fully implement its Broadband Data Collection program. Prepaid. Internet. TV. Banking. Access to the internet is access to opportunity. We are committed to using our network as a force for good to help connect 10 million students. During congestion, Project 10Million customers may notice speeds lower than other customers due to data prioritization. Video typically streams in SD quality.Whether you are a business traveler, a digital nomad, or simply someone who relies heavily on their mobile phone for communication and internet access, having a reliable cell signa...For homes that aren't yet eligible for our unlimited T-Mobile 5G Home Internet service, we offer data bucketed plans starting at 100GB that can be used on the T-Mobile 4G LTE or 5G networks without being tied to a specific location. Customers can also choose from higher data buckets: 150 GB, 200 GB, or 300 GB.. Once you use the monthly data allotment, you will experience …To see if a location has coverage, or to check signal strength, enter your address, zip code, or click on the location icon below to see a detailed coverage map of your area. Limited time offers; subject to change. Taxes and fees additional. Qualifying plan and capable device required. Not all features available on all devices.With the rapid advancement of technology in recent years, the race to provide faster and more reliable internet connectivity has become increasingly competitive. Before diving into...Good coverage. Roaming/Partner coverage. No coverage. Some 5G availability. Flagstaff is a city in the state of Arizona. The results above are for the zip code 86011 in Flagstaff, cell coverage can vary by zip code so for more exact results use our cell coverage checker to search for your exact zip code. Looking for fixed line broadband?Despite its somewhat lacking 4G coverage, T-Mobile routs Verizon with a staggering 5G network blanketing 53% of the United States. Unfortunately, T-Mobile’s 5G network primarily consists of low- and mid-band spectrum 5G for speeds only marginally better than 4G LTE. In contrast, Verizon’s 5G is faster but not widely available.When it comes to choosing a mobile carrier, one of the most important factors to consider is coverage. After all, what good is a phone plan if you can’t make or receive calls or ac...Apr 8, 2021 · April 8, 2021. T-Mobile has released a list of cities and towns that will get its new 5G home internet service, so of course I made a map. The Google map below comes from T-Mobile's PDF... When you’re looking for the distances between places, or for the nearest dry cleaners, you probably rely on Google Maps. That’s fine. It’s a fantastic tool (see below). Everyone kn...Aug 25, 2020 ... (T-Mobile) (T-Mobile ) ... network is more reliable than competitors' 4G or 5G networks. ... 2.5 GHz5G600 MHzadvertisingcoverage mapmillimeter wave ...This map represents the coverage of T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network in Salt Lake City. ... It has been integrated into an existing cockpit that already includes internet performance statistics from all operators in a country, as well as access to speed-test results and coverage data. These data can be visualized by ...The newly announced team-up could boost T-Mobile in its competition with the likes of Verizon and AT&T for cellular customers, and strengthen SpaceX’s hand as Starlink goes up against OneWeb and ...*Maps are a general representation of mobile coverage. Areas shown are approximate, actual coverage may vary from map graphics. 5G symbol shown when using a 5G device indicates 5G service available in surrounding local area; successful connection to 5G network depends on various factors, including network system availability and capacity, customer’s equipment & …Apr 8, 2021 · April 8, 2021. T-Mobile has released a list of cities and towns that will get its new 5G home internet service, so of course I made a map. The Google map below comes from T-Mobile's PDF... The maps below display T-Mobile's coverage in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. You can compare carrier coverage maps at Wirefly, or T-Mobile cell phone plans. T-Mobile Coverage Map: Lower 48 States T-Mobile Coverage Map: Alaska & Canada T-Mobile Coverage Map: Mexico Its 245Mbps speeds sit right in the bandwidth sweet spot for most households, providing enough speed to cover all your online activities without going overboard with extravagant speeds and …In today’s fast-paced world, having reliable cell phone coverage is essential. Whether you’re a business professional, a student, or simply someone who relies heavily on their smar...Cell tower location and coverage map forProvider -1 () ... CellMapper is a crowd-sourced cellular tower and coverage mapping service. Map ; Apps; Tools . Frequency Calculator eNB ID Calculator . Statistics . Top Users Networks Stats . Help . First Time Setup Tested phones Android App Settings Estimated Band FAQ Translate .Find all of the internet service providers in your area. Enter your address to quickly see which of the 2,731 internet providers in the US service your area. The easiest place to research, compare, and shop for internet service in your neighborhood.Feb 6, 2024 · Verizon rules supreme when it comes to coverage. Coverage matters a ton, and Verizon leads the wireless pack. WhistleOut reports that Verizon’s 4G coverage has reached 70% of the nation, while T-Mobile comes second with 59% 4G coverage. 1. Let’s compare the coverage maps for Verizon and T-Mobile to see just where the two differ. A service coverage map for TracFone is available at TracFone.com. Site visitors can view the map by clicking Coverage at the top of the home page. Enter a ZIP code and click Contin...T-Mobile 5G Home Internet is a cellular-based networking solution. Traditional broadband internet networks like fiber or cable require a hardwired connection from your internet service provider (ISP) to your home to provide a signal. On the other hand, 5G home internet, like T-Mobile's offering, utilizes a Wi-Fi gateway that shares a cellular network (powered by the …The maps below display T-Mobile's coverage in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. You can compare carrier coverage maps at Wirefly, or T-Mobile cell phone plans. T-Mobile Coverage Map: Lower 48 States T-Mobile Coverage …Good coverage. Roaming/Partner coverage. No coverage. Some 5G availability. Lakewood Ranch is a settlement in Manatee county in the state of Florida. The results above are for the zip code 34202 in Lakewood Ranch, cell coverage can vary by zip code so for more exact results use our cell coverage checker to search for your exact zip code.Updated: December 6, 2023. Jump to coverage map ⬇️. How good is T-Mobile's coverage? In this article, we will cover: T-Mobile coverage stats. T-Mobile coverage map. T-Mobile 5G …T-Mobile 5G coverage map. After flipping on some mmWave-based coverage in a half-dozen cities by mid-2019, T-Mobile turned its focus to using its sub-6 GHz spectrum to create a nationwide...Which carrier has coverage in my area? 5G Ultra Wideband access requires a 5G-capable device inside the 5G Ultra Wideband coverage area. Even our 4G beats their 5G. Use our interactive network coverage map to check Verizon 5G and 4G availability in your area. Find out just how far our nationwide cell phone coverage map spans.A Boost Mobile coverage map is available on BoostMobile.com, as of July 2015. The map provides coverage information for Boost Mobile’s voice and data programs. Visitors to BoostMob... Frequently Asked Questions. Answers to popular questions about T-Mobile home internet speed, costs, setting up and ways to get help. If you need more info, here are ways to reach us. Sales 1-844-839-5057. Support 1-844-275-9310. Online Support. Cell tower location and coverage map forProvider -1 () ... CellMapper is a crowd-sourced cellular tower and coverage mapping service. Map ; Apps; Tools . Frequency Calculator eNB ID Calculator . Statistics . Top Users Networks Stats . Help . First Time Setup Tested phones Android App Settings Estimated Band FAQ Translate .Small Business Internet; First Responder Agency; Travel Benefits; Plan Discounts. Military & Veterans ... 5G User Experience Report October 2021). See 5G device, coverage, & access details at T-Mobile.com. Transform your business with us. T-Mobile is ready to help you evolve to 5G. With the largest nationwide 5G network and a multi-band 5G ...Mar 1, 2024 · T-Mobile 5G coverage vs. AT&T. AT&T’s 33.5% national 5G coverage trails T-Mobile’s 51% 5G coverage by miles. For some time, Big Blue was more invested in improving its 4G LTE network than going all-in on 5G—leaving T-Mobile able to get a jump start. Dec 6, 2023 · Network: T-Mobile. Total area covered: 59.5%. Total square miles covered: 4,809,055. 5G area covered: 49.0%. 5G square miles covered: 3,959,584. The above statistics come from our analysis of the FCC signal strength data for the contiguous United States. The statistics ignore coverage data for Alaska and Hawaii. Whether you are a business traveler, a digital nomad, or simply someone who relies heavily on their mobile phone for communication and internet access, having a reliable cell signa...This map represents the coverage of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network. See also : mobile bitrates map and T-Mobile , Liberty Mobile , Claro Mobile , AT&T FirstNet mobile networks coverage. See also the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile network coverage in San Juan , Bayamón , Carolina , Ponce , Caguas , Guaynabo , Mayagüez , Trujillo Alto , Arecibo ...Verizon may lead the pack when it comes to 4G LTE coverage, but it only covers 12.77% of the country with 5G access, falling well behind AT&T and T-Mobile. While it’s true that every state (except Arkansas) offers some level of Verizon 5G speeds, coverage is generally pretty sparse.. For the lucky few that live in an area with Verizon …Magenta Max starts at $85 for one line, however prices can drop down to $36 per line if you add more lines. Magenta Max removes the idea of “Premium Data” altogether, and T-Mobile promises ...With the rapid advancement of technology in recent years, the race to provide faster and more reliable internet connectivity has become increasingly competitive. Before diving into...As Metro is owned by T-Mobile, it’s only 6% behind AT&T’s 4G LTE network in coverage. But T-Mobile’s 5G network is almost double the coverage of AT&T’s. If you have a 5G-capable device, Metro will get you on a 5G network in more places. Just remember that while AT&T’s 5G network may be smaller, it will be faster in areas where …While 5G access won't require a certain plan or feature, some uses/services might. See Coverage details, Terms and Conditions, and Open Internet information for network management details (like video optimization) at MetroBy T-Mobile .com. General: $25 activation fee per line.Despite its somewhat lacking 4G coverage, T-Mobile routs Verizon with a staggering 5G network blanketing 53% of the United States. Unfortunately, T-Mobile’s 5G network primarily consists of low- and mid-band spectrum 5G for speeds only marginally better than 4G LTE. In contrast, Verizon’s 5G is faster but not widely available.With the rapid advancement of technology in recent years, the race to provide faster and more reliable internet connectivity has become increasingly competitive. Before diving into...ArcGIS. This map represents the coverage of T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network in Phoenix. See also : T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) mobile bitrates map in Phoenix and Union Wireless, AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Carolina West Wireless, Cellular One, U.S. Cellular, AT&T FirstNet, Boost Mobile mobile networks coverage in Phoenix.Updated: December 6, 2023. Jump to coverage map ⬇️. How good is T-Mobile's coverage? In this article, we will cover: T-Mobile coverage stats. T-Mobile coverage map. T-Mobile 5G …Problems in the last 24 hours. The graph below depicts the number of T-Mobile reports received over the last 24 hours by time of day. When the number of reports exceeds the baseline, represented by the red line, …As Metro is owned by T-Mobile, it’s only 6% behind AT&T’s 4G LTE network in coverage. But T-Mobile’s 5G network is almost double the coverage of AT&T’s. If you have a 5G-capable device, Metro will get you on a 5G network in more places. Just remember that while AT&T’s 5G network may be smaller, it will be faster in areas where …Nov 10, 2023 ... How Do I Know if T-Mobile 5G is Available in my Area? · If you have a 5G device, a 5G or 5G UC icon will appear on your phone's status bar. · Loo.... Mar 8, 2024 · Verizon has the largest 4G LTE network in New Hampshire reaching 89.58% of the state. It's followed closely by AT&T's 4G LTE network which covers 84.4%. Finally, T-Mobile's 4G LTE network brings up the rear with a respectable 69.63% of the state. Don't worry if these figures sound a little low. T-Mobile 5G Coverage Map Enter your address or zip code, or use the location icon, to see a detailed coverage map of your area.Baltimore, MD. Boston, MA. New York, NY. Buffalo, NY. Philadelphia, PA. Boulder, CO. Cedar Rapids, IA.Cell Signal Coverage data for the whole of the USA. Our database contains cell coverage information for AT&T, USCellular, T-Mobile, and Verizon. Results show indoor and outdoor coverage for voice calls, 3G data, 4G (LTE) data, and 5G data for every zip code in …Jul 30, 2021 · For T-Mobile, you shouldn't expect any of the 5G speed hype to apply on map areas with long-range 5G coverage. That uses low frequency radio spectrum that's better at traveling long distances and ... The Bundesnetzagentur has updated its mobile network coverage map for Germany. Rollout of the high-performance 5G networks by mobile operators is making progress.. Coverage with 5G. 5G coverage by at least one network operator has increased in recent months to around 79% of the area of the country (as at October 2022). When …Experience America’s largest & fastest 5G network. T-Mobile 's 5G coverage is bigger than AT&T and Verizon's combined. See 5G device, coverage, & access details. Fastest: Based on median, overall combined 5G speeds according to analysis by Ookla® of Speedtest Intelligence® data for Q2 2023.Boost Mobile is powered by the AT&T & T-Mobile 5G & 4G LTE wireless networks, offering the same coverage without the expensive price tag. Boost Mobile is a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO). They provide cell phone service that could save you $600 per year on your phone bill without sacrificing wireless coverage or call quality.T-Mobile's Home Internet, which uses excess capacity on T-Mobile's 4G and 5G networks, brings refreshing competition to the home internet service space, at $60 per month with no contract. We ...T-Mobile's 5G network, made up of Extended Range 5G and Ultra Capacity 5G, delivers some of the fastest data speeds across the country. Our crowd-sourced speed test map shows T-Mobile has median download speeds of 152.34 Mbps. That is over 2.4x faster than the median download speeds on AT&T (61.17 Mbps) and Verizon (61.23 Mbps)!Feb 6, 2024 · Verizon rules supreme when it comes to coverage. Coverage matters a ton, and Verizon leads the wireless pack. WhistleOut reports that Verizon’s 4G coverage has reached 70% of the nation, while T-Mobile comes second with 59% 4G coverage. 1. Let’s compare the coverage maps for Verizon and T-Mobile to see just where the two differ. 2. Network Coverage. Metro by T-Mobile provides access to T-Mobile’s 5G and 4G/LTE networks. Compared to Verizon and AT&T, T-Mobile’s network has been performing very well. So if T-Mobile does …This map represents the coverage of T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network in Orlando. See also : T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) mobile bitrates map in Orlando and Union Wireless, AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Carolina West Wireless, Cellular One, U.S. Cellular, AT&T FirstNet, Boost Mobile mobile networks coverage in Orlando. US ... We made it our mission to create a free resource that would help people compare wireless carriers' coverage maps, so they can find a network that works where they live, work, and play. AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, and T-Mobile are the largest carriers in the United States, so we created a map that compares LTE, 3G, and voice coverage for each of them. 2. Network Coverage. Metro by T-Mobile provides access to T-Mobile’s 5G and 4G/LTE networks. Compared to Verizon and AT&T, T-Mobile’s network has been performing very well. So if T-Mobile does … Fixed wireless The T-Mobile Home Internet Fixed Wireless availability map shows where Fixed Wireless has been made available to customers. Fixed Wireless is available within 100.00% of T-Mobile Home Internet's coverage footprint, and the average speed for Fixed Wireless is 57 Mbps down and 10 Mbps up. Mar 30, 2015 ... T-Mobile today unveiled its "Next-Gen Network Coverage Map" - leapfrogging from having the worst online coverage mapping tool to having by far ...Download the Opensignal app, available on Android or iOS, to: Accurately measure the true mobile network experience you receive on your mobile network. See 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G network availability, stats and speeds experienced on all networks worldwide. Help contribute to the Telkomsel coverage map and contribute to future Indonesia reports.Boost Mobile unlimited data plan. T-Mobile 5G/4G Coverage. Unltd. $12.50/mo $25/mo. Mint Mobile unlimited data plan. T-Mobile 5G/4G Coverage. Unltd. $15/mo $30/mo. Tello unlimited data plan.Apr 8, 2021 · April 8, 2021. T-Mobile has released a list of cities and towns that will get its new 5G home internet service, so of course I made a map. The Google map below comes from T-Mobile's PDF... Cricket Coverage Map. Click to Activate Interactive Map. Cricket Wireless uses AT&T towers to provide network coverage. As you can see from the AT&T coverage map, the vast majority of the nation is covered except for a few pockets of dead zones in the mountain-west region. To see AT&T’s coverage vs. T-Mobile and Verizon, click on …In today’s fast-paced world, having reliable mobile coverage is essential. Whether you’re making important business calls or streaming your favorite shows on the go, a strong cellu... Registered to T-Mobile network, but no signal: The problem is likely low or no coverage. If the coverage map showed good coverage, try switching to 2G or turning off LTE. T-Mobile network is not available: The problem is likely no coverage. If the coverage map showed good coverage, perform a master reset. T-Mobile network is available but ... Welcome to CoverageMap.com, a user-contributed map based on speed tests. Speed tests show accurate, real-world performance of cellular networks in a given area. CoverageMap collects and aggregates data from users across the country to create a real-time, interactive map. Dec 6, 2023 · T-Mobile's 5G network, made up of Extended Range 5G and Ultra Capacity 5G, delivers some of the fastest data speeds across the country. Our crowd-sourced speed test map shows T-Mobile has median download speeds of 152.34 Mbps. That is over 2.4x faster than the median download speeds on AT&T (61.17 Mbps) and Verizon (61.23 Mbps)! This map represents the coverage of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network. See also : mobile bitrates map and T-Mobile , Liberty Mobile , Claro Mobile , AT&T FirstNet mobile networks coverage. See also the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile network coverage in San Juan , Bayamón , Carolina , Ponce , Caguas , Guaynabo , Mayagüez , Trujillo Alto , Arecibo ...ArcGIS. This map represents the coverage of T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network in Chicago. See also : T-Mobile (inc. Sprint) mobile bitrates map in Chicago and Union Wireless, AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Carolina West Wireless, Cellular One, U.S. Cellular, AT&T FirstNet, Boost Mobile mobile networks coverage in Chicago. We're a cellular coverage map that works by having community members contribute data to the project. The map updates in real-time as community members upload data, helping everyone get a clearer picture of what coverage is truly like. 1. Create a free account. Create your free account to enjoy three key benefits: Your own personal coverage map. Service Unavailable. F451 : Uh-oh, it looks like we have our wires crossed. Please try again later.April 8, 2021. T-Mobile has released a list of cities and towns that will get its new 5G home internet service, so of course I made a map. The Google map below comes from T-Mobile's …Jan 8, 2024 · This wide coverage is a big deal for users craving fast and reliable internet on the go. T-Mobile’s 5G network is making high-speed internet a norm rather than a luxury, especially in places where it wasn't available before. view plans AT&T 5G coverage map. AT&T is not too far behind T-Mobile, covering 29.52% of the country with its 5G network. Stay connected to what matters most on America's most reliable 5G network. Based on nationwide GWS drive test data. GWS conducts paid drive tests for AT&T and ...T-Mobile Overview. Internet. Deals. T-Mobile OverviewInternetDeals. Sign up for our newsletter. Get more from your internet. Stay updated on the latest products and services anytime, anywhere. Email*.Jan 29, 2024 · Despite its somewhat lacking 4G coverage, T-Mobile routs Verizon with a staggering 5G network blanketing 53% of the United States. Unfortunately, T-Mobile’s 5G network primarily consists of low- and mid-band spectrum 5G for speeds only marginally better than 4G LTE. In contrast, Verizon’s 5G is faster but not widely available. Check out Hello Mobile's high-speed data coverage map. We are constantly expanding our coverage area.Nov 21, 2023 · Top cities with T-Mobile internet coverage. Metro cities are more likely to have T-Mobile internet available in more areas. T-Mobile serves about 75% to 85% of addresses in most metros. For example, 77% of San Diego has T-Mobile internet service available and Philadelphia has 86% availability. Here’s how the rankings break down for the best coverage in the nation: Verizon: 70% 4G LTE cell phone coverage. AT&T: 68% 4G LTE cell phone coverage. T-Mobile: 62% 4G LTE cell phone coverage. However, for 5G, it's a different story. T-Mobile, Boost Mobile's parent carrier, blanketed the country in 5G and boasts the biggest …New to T-Mobile? Switching is easy Set up your device Using the app Sprint Migration Center All get started topics Ways to pay your bill All about your bill Line permissions Your T-Mobile ID Your PIN/Passcode All account resources topics T-Mobile network In-flight texting and Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Calling International roaming Mobile Without Borders All network …Nov 21, 2023 · Top cities with T-Mobile internet coverage. Metro cities are more likely to have T-Mobile internet available in more areas. T-Mobile serves about 75% to 85% of addresses in most metros. For example, 77% of San Diego has T-Mobile internet service available and Philadelphia has 86% availability. Aug 6, 2021 · Friday, August 6, 2021. The Broadband Data Task Force has published a new map that shows data on 4G LTE mobile broadband coverage and availability throughout the United States. This first-of-its-kind map provides the public with more information on mobile service coverage while the FCC works to fully implement its Broadband Data Collection program. The maps below display T-Mobile's coverage in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. You can compare carrier coverage maps at Wirefly, or T-Mobile cell phone plans. T-Mobile Coverage Map: Lower 48 States T-Mobile Coverage …Check Current Status. T-Mobile US is a major wireless network operator in the United States. Its headquarters are located in the Seattle metropolitan area. T-Mobile US provides wireless and data services in the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands under the T-Mobile and MetroPCS brands. Advertisement.Please select a carrier using the menu above the map to show data. This map represents the coverage of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network. See also : mobile bitrates map and Vi Mobile, BSNL Mobile, Jio Mobile, Airtel Mobile mobile networks coverage. See also the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile network coverage in Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Chennai ... ---1